C:\Users\23232>sqlite3 SQLite version 3.50.4 2025-07-30 19:33:53 Enter ".help" for usage hints. Connected to a transient in-memory database. Use ".open FILENAME" to reopen on a persistent database. sqlite>
sqlite> .help .archive ... Manage SQL archives .auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks .backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE .bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF .cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY .changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL .check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match .clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database .connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection .crlf ?on|off? Whether or not to use \r\n line endings .databases List names and files of attached databases .dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options .dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database .dbtotxt Hex dump of the database file .dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL .echo on|off Turn command echo on or off .eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN .excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet .exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE .expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries .explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto .filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations .fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables .headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off .help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN .import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE .indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes .intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK? Run an incremental integrity check on the db .limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT .lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues. .load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library .log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout .mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode .nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches .nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values .once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE .open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE .output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted .parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings .print STRING... Print literal STRING .progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes .prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts .quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary. .read FILE Read input from FILE or command output .recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db. .restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE .save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...) .scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off .schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN .separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators .session ?NAME? CMD ... Create or control sessions .sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content .shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell .show Show the current values for various settings .stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off .system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell .tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE .timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds .timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off .trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run .version Show source, library and compiler versions .vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS .vfslist List all available VFSes .vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack .width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output .www Display output of the next command in web browser
E:\SQLite>sqlite3 test.db SQLite version 3.50.4 2025-07-30 19:33:53 Enter ".help" for usage hints. sqlite> .databases; Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "databases;". Enter ".help" for help sqlite> .databases main: E:\SQLite\test.db r/w sqlite> .quit
数据库名称 main 和 temp 被保留用于主数据库和存储临时表及其他临时数据对象的数据库。这两个数据库名称可用于每个数据库连接,且不应该被用于附加,否则将得到一个警告消息
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sqlite> attach database 'test.db' as 'main'; Runtime error: database main is already in use sqlite> attach database 'test.db' as 'temp'; Runtime error: database temp is already in use
sqlite> create table helloworld( (x1...> id integer primary key not null, (x1...> username text not null, (x1...> password text not null (x1...> );
.tables 命令
.tables 命令可以用于 显示当前数据库里所有表的列表。
我们看看刚刚创建的数据表是否存在
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sqlite> create table helloworld( (x1...> id integer primary key not null, (x1...> username text not null, (x1...> password text not null (x1...> ); sqlite> .tables TEST.helloworld helloworld
主数据库表:helloworld 是您在当前数据库中创建的表,属于主数据库(通常是 main 数据库)。
附加数据库表:TEST.helloworld 表示在一个名为 TEST 的附加数据库中的 helloworld 表。
sqlite> .schema CREATE TABLE helloworld( id integer primary key not null, username text not null, password text not null ); CREATE TABLE TEST.helloworld( id integer primary key not null, username text not null, password text not null );